What Causes Dry Eye?
Dry eye can result from a variety of factors. Some common causes include aging, certain medical conditions, medications, and environmental factors. As we age, our tear production tends to decrease, which can lead to dry eye. Additionally, conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, and thyroid problems can also cause dry eye.
Certain types of medications, including antihistamines, antidepressants, and certain blood pressure drugs, can reduce tear production, leading to dry eye. Environmental factors, such as dry or windy climates, can also contribute to dry eye by causing your tears to evaporate more quickly.
What are the Common Symptoms of Dry Eye?
The symptoms of dry eye can range from mild to severe and can vary from person to person. Some common symptoms include a gritty or sandy feeling in the eyes, redness, burning, and sensitivity to light. You may also experience blurred vision or a feeling that something is in your eyes.
In some cases, dry eye can cause an overproduction of tears. This might seem counterintuitive, but it’s your body’s response to the discomfort caused by dry eyes. These tears are often of poor quality and evaporate quickly, which can exacerbate your symptoms.
How is Dry Eye Diagnosed?
Diagnosing dry eye involves a comprehensive eye exam and a detailed medical history. Your eye doctor will ask about your symptoms, any medications you’re taking, and any medical conditions you have.
During the eye exam, your doctor will assess the quantity and quality of your tears. They observe your tears and check for any damage to your cornea. They may also measure your tear production.
Tests and Procedures in Diagnosing Dry Eye
The Schirmer’s test is a common procedure used to measure tear production. During this test, a strip of filter paper is placed under your lower eyelid. After a few minutes, the strip is removed and the amount of moisture is measured.
Another test used to diagnose dry eye is the tear breakup time test. This test involves placing a dye in the eye and observing how long it takes for dry spots to appear on the cornea. A short tear breakup time indicates poor tear quality.
Understanding Your Dry Eye Diagnosis: What Next?
After you’ve been diagnosed with dry eye, the next step is to start treatment. Your doctor will create a personalized treatment plan based on the cause and severity of your dry eye.
Lifestyle changes can often help manage dry eye symptoms. This may involve avoiding triggers such as dry or windy environments, taking breaks during activities that can dry out your eyes (like reading or using a computer), and using a humidifier to add moisture to the air.
Medications can also be prescribed to treat dry eye. These may include artificial tears, anti-inflammatory drugs, or medications that increase tear production.
Manage Your Dry Eye Today
Living with dry eye can be challenging, but it’s important to remember that you’re not alone. Millions of people around the world struggle with this condition, and there are many resources available to help you manage your symptoms.
Dry eye might be a constant companion, but it doesn’t have to define your life. With the right treatment and support, you can live a fulfilling life, free from the discomfort of dry eye.
If you are experiencing symptoms of dry eye, visit Vùe Eye Boutique at our office in Dearborn Heights, Michigan. We’re dedicated to nurturing optimal eye health and empowering our patients to see life clearly. Please call (313) 895-7205 to schedule an appointment today.
